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23 3 Vol.23 No.3 2011 5 CORROSION SCIENCE AND PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY May 2011 , , , 710129 : TG174.46 Æ: A : 1002–6495(2011)03–0284–03 , Æ. , ℄ 3%∼4%[1]. 1 SAMs 1.1 SAMs . (1) SAMs (AuAgCu ) [2] , , , . , ℄, Æ, ℄℄, , SAMs, ÆÆ [3], . ℄; (2) SAMs . [9] C=N , , , ℄ , (self-assembled monolayers, SAMs) , Cu [4] . . AuCu SAMs Æ ℄. [5] . Æ (3) SAMs , ℄ , , [6] [7] . , ℄. SAMs CuAgAl 45 pH10 , . Ba(NO ) , Ca(NO ) , Sr(NO ) , 3 2 3 2 3 2 (4) SAMs SAMs. SAMs [8] SAMs. ℄ SAMs , [10], (, , SiO