广义文字视角下的印第安手势语与图画文字的关系研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 广义文字视角下的印第安手势语与图画文字的关系研究 摘 要 印第安手势语是一种印第安部落间重要的交流方式，这一研究领域吸引了众 多美国学者的注意，并对印第安手势语做出了大量研究。本文着重研究北美平原 地区，将前代美国人类学家提供的苏族和奥吉布瓦族的印第安人手势语与印第安 图画文字资料进行梳理，从广义文字的视角出发，探讨早期图画文字形体与印第 安手势语记事、叙事和表意功能，并对二者的关系进行研究。 对印第安手势语与印第安图画文字关系的研究，对于推动史前文化研究，探 讨文字的起源和发展规律，丰富言文关系理论，都有着重要的价值和意义。 本文在全面搜索文献资料的基础上，运用广义文字学的理论方法进行描写分 析，将论文分为五个部分进行研究。 引言主要介绍了本文的材料来源、选材说明和研究方法； 第一章对印第安文明、文化、习俗等做简要的介绍； 第二章总结了学界特别是国外在印第安手势语和印第安图画文字方面的研究 成果，提出了本文的理论依据； 第三章对印第安手势语做了基础而全面的介绍，研究其定义、起源、性质、 种类和内容、特点等五方面； 第四章 将印第安手势语和印第安图画文字中的对应元素加以对比分析，确定 两者之间的相互影响； 第五章为结论，在对资料进行分析研究的基础上，做了一些思考和总结。 关键词：印第安手势语；印第安图画文字；关系；无声文字 IV On the Relationship between the Indian Sign Language and Indian Pictograph in the Perspective of Generalized Writing Abstract Indian sign language is an important way of communication which is used between many Indian tribes, and attracts many American scholars’ attention. This paper focuses on the North American Plain area Indians, sorts out some sources of Sioux and Ojibwa which is provided by the previous generation American anthropologists, from the perspective of generalized writing, discusses the relationship between early pictograph and Indian sign language in expressive function. The study of relation between Indian sign language and Indian pictographs has important value and rich meaning in promoting prehistoric cultural studies, and exploring the origins and development law of the writing, also enriching the theory of relationship between language and writing. This paper is divided into 5 parts on the basis of searching the materials completely, applying the broad sense theory. The introduction introduces the source of this paper, source choosing information and research method. The first chapter briefly introduce the civilization, culture, customs of the Indian tribes. The second chapter summarizes the results of research among foreign scholars in the Indian Sign Language and Indian Pictographs, and the theoretical basis is proposed. The third chapter mainly research on the Indian S