海浪波谱仪海浪谱反演分析-物理海洋学专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT The ocean wave spectrometer is real aperture radar to measure directional spectra of waves. Through looking at angles near the vertical and scanning over 360°in azimuth, This instrument can provide global long time observation of the normalized radar cross section. The wave directional spectra, the significant wave height and wind speed is inversed from the normalized radar cross section observed by ocean wave spectrometer. This thesis focuses on the ocean wave remote sensing theory, the simulation of the Space-borne spectrometer and researches on inversing method to improve the retrieval accuracy of ocean wave spectrum. Firstly, the principle of ocean wave spectrometer is analyzed to measure wave spectrum. At small incidence, quasi-mirror reflection is its scattering mechanism and the tilt modulation of long wave is its detection mechanism. The linear relation between echo power spectrum and wave-slope spectrum is built based on the two points. Secondly, the step and quality index of the simulation of the Space-borne spectrometer is introduced in detail. Finally, three improved methods are carried out to improve the retrieval accuracy of ocean wave spectrum, which are consideration of non-Gaussian sea surface, estimation method of tilt modulation function and optimization of spectrum estimation algorithm. The results of simulation show that ocean wave spectrometer can measure ocean wave spectrum accurately. The relevancy between inverting modulation spectrum and reference modulation spectrum is all enhanced by improved methods, and the errors are reduced. Key words: Space-borne spectrometer tilt modulation non-Gaussian sea surface modulation spectrum PAGE IV PAGE IV 目录 摘要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 本文内容及结构安排 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2. 海浪波谱仪