广东河台金矿床三阶段构造成矿模式探讨-地质学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 河台金矿床为韧性剪切带型金矿床，其受控于粤西深层次逆冲推覆构造。河台金 矿床的形成可分为早期的韧性阶段、中期的脆-韧性阶段及晚期的脆性阶段。在韧性阶 段，由于变形分解，韧性剪切带中残存一系列呈雁列状的弱变形的透镜状“孤岛”，在 构造泵吸与液压致裂机制下，其脆性域内形成网脉型或蚀变岩型特富金矿体；在中期阶 段，韧性剪切带演化到脆－韧性，并在强变形带的中央形成雁列状的石英脉型金矿体； 在晚期阶段，韧性剪切带演化到脆性，并在强变形带的中央形成蚀变糜棱岩型金矿体。 因此，河台金矿床韧性剪切带三个演化阶段均伴随着成矿作用的发生，不同阶段分别形 成了不同成矿构造类型的金矿体。 通过对河台金矿床中的稀土元素和氢氧同位素进行分析，发现河台金矿的成矿流 体来源以大气降水为主并混入了一定量的变质水和岩浆水；通过稀土元素的测试分析结 果，数据显示出矿床中各类矿石以及矿体围岩的稀土元素变异系数均小于 1，呈现出亏 损的趋势，其中特富矿体相对于普通糜棱岩型矿石的稀土亏损比较轻微，而晚期形成的 石英脉中的稀土元素相对于早期形成的石英脉中的稀土元素亏损比较大。 通过对韧性剪切带进行动力学和几何学分析研究认为在云西和高村矿床北东方向 的韧性剪切带中存在隐伏的金矿体，它与云西和高村矿床一起呈现出雁列分布的规律， 并且在这些矿床的深部还存在一系列的金矿体。 关键词：河台韧性剪切带、成矿构造类型、河台金矿床 Ⅰ Abstract Hetai gold ore as a typical ductile shear zone type gold deposit is always controlled by thrust-nappe structures with its formation and evolution in the west of Guangdong province.The forming of HetaiGoldfield can be divided into the early ductile stage, middle brittle -ductile stage and later period brittle stage. During the ductile stage, because of the deformation partitioning, precordial islands of weak deformation of a series of en echelon are remaining from ductile shear belt. And under the tectonic pumping and hydrofracturing, it shaped stockwork or altered slate type extremely-rich Au ores in the brittle regime. In the mid-stage, ductile shear belt developed into brittie-ductiie stage, and in the centre of intensive deformation zone formed lode gold ore body of en echelon. In the last stage, the ductile shear belt grows to the brittle stage, at the same time, it formed alered-mylonite type gold ore body in the centre of intensive deformation zone. Consequently, the three stages of ductile shear belt of HETAI gold deposit are all accompanied by the metallogenesis, and it generated all kinds of metallotectonical type ore body in the different stages. Through analyzing of the rare earth element and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in Hetai gold deposit, found that the ore fluid of Hetai gold deposit was mainly including atmospheric precipitation, and also in