海洋风场仿真及探测方法分析-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract In the wind field study, mutations are often caught off guard, what brings great harm to human activities in many cases, especially the small-scale wind shear under clear skies. The accuracy of conventional microwave radar detection can not meet the human security requirements. Laser wind radar has higher detection accuracy and spatial resolution, which can be combined with the microwave to measure wind speed in space to achieve better results. This paper analyzes the working principle of laser radar, and analyzes object detection and detection methods with theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental research data. Firstly, started from the environmental characteristics, according to the scale of tracer particles, the band and detection methods were selected, which was finally determined to use the 1.55 ?m coherent detection systems. Secondly, we studied several classification of wind fields which were harmful to the aircraft, then established a physical model of the wind field, and carried out mathematical simulation, and results showed the structure of the reproduction of the wind field to some extent. Finally, we did a detailed study for the heterodyne detection methods. From improving the signal to noise ratio of heterodyne detection system perspective, the effects of different factors, the influence of external differential efficiency, balanced detection principle and the LO signal to noise ratio of the optical power were studied. We built a 1.55um coherent detection test system, and do the best local oscillator optical power test and balanced detection and contrast detection unit test respectively, which turned out the test results are consistent with the theoretical analysis. Keywords：laser anemometer, wind field simulation, heterodyne efficiency, balanced receiver PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 AbstractII HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第 1 章 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 论文背景 1 HYPE