广西典型富稀土风化壳地质特征及成因机制初步研究矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docxVIP

II II （5）不同富稀土风化壳的矿物学成因路径有一定差异。贺州花山花岗岩风化 壳的演变序列是微斜长石、黑云母、斜长石→高岭石，正长石→白云母→高岭石， 高岭石→埃洛石；玉林龙江花岗岩风化壳的演变序列是微斜长石、黑云母、斜长 石→高岭石，高岭石→埃洛石；崇左六汤火山熔岩风化壳的演变序列是微斜长石 →高岭石，正长石→白云母→高岭石，高岭石→非晶质矿物；制约富稀土风化壳 发育的主要地质条件是母岩条件、气候条件、新构造条件和地貌条件等。 关键词：离子吸附型稀土矿床，花岗岩风化壳，风化矿物，表生富集，广西 III III Abstract Ion-adsorped type REE deposit is widely occured in Guangxi, South China. This deposit is characteristics of wide spatial distribution and high ore grade. Studying on the geological characteristics and ore-forming conditions of the the Guangxi Ion-adsorped type REE deposit, is of great significance in-depth understanding the developmental mechanisms of ion-adsorption rare earth deposits in southern China. In this paper, the full collection of previous data and analyzed on the basis of Yulin Longjiang Guangxi rare earth-rich granite weathering crust, of Huashan Hezhou Guangxi rare earth-rich granite weathering crust, of Liutang Chongzuo Guangxi rich rare earth volcanic weathering crust three groups selected typical sections focus onthe object of study, carried out field observations, mineralization cross-section petrography, mineralogy, pH value, organic matter and other research work, has made the following knowledge and results: （1）Fieldwork indicated that Guangxi ion-adsorption rare earth deposits mainly from granite and lava weathering crust. Two types of weathering crust mineralization profile similar surface soil layer and (brown black humus layer and brick red the eluvial red soil), greyish yellow and yellow-brown the regolith, brown with reddish-brown semi-weathered layer and the substrate rock lithology sequence. REE is enriched mainly in completely weathered layer and semi-weathered layer. Section facies structure, the Yulin Longjiang granite weathering crust and the Chongzuo Liutang lava weathering crust is similar to the development of a more complete surface soil completely weathered layer and semi-weathered layer, Hezhou Huashan granite weathering crust thin surface soil layer, but not com