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FACTA UNIVERSITATIS
Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering Vol. 5, No 2, 2007, pp. 141 - 148
COMPOSITE TIMBER-CONCRETE ROAD BRIDGE
STRUCTURE
UDC 624.21:624.011.1(045) =20
Dragoslav Stojić, Toma Kajganović
University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Serbia
Abstract. This work presents preliminary design of the road bridge made of laminated
timber. The supporting system of the main bearing elements is made of the laminated
timber in the system of arch with three joints; the bridge slab is designed as continuous
slab, made of nine equal fields; each part is made as composite timber-concrete beam,
where the road slab is made of concrete and the needle pieces are made of timber.
Fundament is based on HW piles. All the elements are designed to EUROCODE.
Key words: the road bridge, composite construction, EUROCODE.
1. INTRODUCTION
As in using new materials as in using traditional materials, modern civil engineering
stands in front of constructors with new technologies and innovating methods during
manufacturing and producing, considering optimal esthetic and rational demands.
Adequate and rational use of materials in constructions led to invention of composite
beams. The most used composite beams are steel-concrete elements, but we can use other
types of materials, like timber-concrete elements.
Timber, as well as steel, has respectable tense strength, so it can be combined with
concrete. Compared to classical timber constructions, composite timber-concrete elements
have higher stiffness, fireproof ness, stability and seismic resistance, and compared with
composite steel-concrete elements, timber-concrete elements have less dead weight.
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