中国兰科兜兰属一新记录种——白旗兜兰.PDF

植 物 分 类 学 报 44 (4): 471–473 (2006) doi:10.1360/aps050123 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 中国兰科兜兰属一新记录种——白旗兜兰 1 2 * 叶德平 罗毅波 1(云南省思茅市翠云区林业局森林资源监测站 云南思茅 665000) 2( 中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室 北京 100093) Paphiopedilum spicerianum, a new record of Orchidaceae from China 1 2 * YE De-Ping LUO Yi-Bo 1(The Forest Bureau of Cuiyun, Simao, Yunnan 665000, China) 2 (State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) Abstract Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.) Pfitzer was found to occur in Simao, southern Yunnan, China. This represents a new record of this species for China. A morphological description of the species is given based on the newly discovered population, which grows under a sparse mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest on a limestone cliff along a small stream at an altitude of 920 m. The population is very small, consisting of only about ten individuals. The locality of the population is near a village, and thus easily accessible by human beings, and in the neighborhood of the population occur another eight orchid species. As such, this slipper orchid is considered to be critically endangered and should be under protection as soon as possible. Key words Paphiopedilum, Paphiopedilum spicerianum, morphology, population size, habitat. 摘要 报道了中国兰科Orchidaceae 兜兰属Paphiopedilum 的一新分布种——白旗兜兰Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb. f.) P