含细粒饱和砂土动态液化试验研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Currently, For fines content, there are few dynamic liquefaction tests on saturated sand being carried out. Only for the content of fines, The researchers carried out experimental studies on indoor dynamic triaxial tests. Analysed the influence on dynamic elastic modulus, dynamic strength and dynamic pore water pressure ect. of the saturated sand ,which has different levels of fines. But didnt reached the same result yet. This paper considered the different types of fines (mean particle size d50 is different), that is to say, this paper takes the content of fines Fn and the ratio of the mean particle size D50/d50 into account(D50-the mean particle size of sand and d50-the mean particle size of fines). Under the different kinds of fines, Studied the influence on dynamic axial strain, dynamic elastic modulus, dynamic strength and dynamic pore water pressure of the saturated sand ,which has different levels of fines. The main contents: The liquefaction tests are performed by a multi-function triaxial apparatus of Huaqiao University. Under the different ratios of the mean particle size (D50/d50=14,5,3),Studied the influence on dynamic axial strain, dynamic elastic modulus, dynamic strength and dynamic pore water pressure of the saturated sand. In these tests, the fines content of sand increases as 0%,5%,15%,20%,30%,45%. The results shows that: The mean particle size ratio D50/d50 and the fines content bigger, the growth of accumulated dynamic axial strain ?d faster. And the sample liquefied more easily. Dynamic elastic modulus Ed occurs the phenomenon of strain softening with the increase of strain. The maximum value Ed of dynamic elastic modulus shows irregular variation ,which decreases first and then increases, with the increase of fines content. The critical fines content is about 20%~30%. When the fines content is less than the critical fines content , the greater the mean particle size ratio D50/d50,the smaller the maximum value Ed of dynamic elasti