广西珊瑚钨锡矿床成矿构造类型及其成因机制探讨-构造地质学专业论文.docxVIP

桂 桂 林 理 工 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 万方数据 万方数据 Abstrat The magmatic hydrothermal veins deposit has a five levels model spacial configuration, in which a branch-like texture, the dilation of vein is determined by pressure differences between surrounding rock and fluid, and the hydraulic fracturing phenomenon is general; The shear-type veins deposit is related to the ductile or brittle-ductile shear zone, which space configuration is Riedel shear model and veins are arranged echelonly and mainly expanded by tectonic shear force, with a common tectonic fracturing phenomenon. This two vein-type deposits formed in different conditions and have obvious different dinstruction . Based on describing geological characteristics of Shanhu tungsten-tin deposit, this paper aims to emphatically research the veins’ planar- sectional characteristics and structure- construction, and indicates that veins have characteristics of magmatic vein-type and shear band-type. To statistic the distribution of veins with fractal theory, the fractal dimension is 1.3878 which between hydraulic fracturing and tectonic fracturing mechanism. This shows that veins expanded in two mechanisms of hydraulic and tectonic fracturing. According to the theory of metallotectonic system, this paper defines the metallotectonical type as tecto-hydro style and the metallotectionic characteristics as transition type of magmatic-shear veins. Through exploring the tectonic mechanism, the minerogenic process of the deposit can be separated into two stages: ① In the earlier sheared structure stage, the deposit was controlled by NE sinistral reverse-translational brittle-ductile shear zone, which had oblique thrusting characteristic, and the initial fractures were echelonsed left on the plane and lateral back on the profile. The deposit has frontal flower-structure; ② In the later fluid fracturing stage, fluid pressure in the earlier broken system rose sharply because rock-magma was different, this lead veins expande