国产高空间分辨率影像在地质解译中的应用研究-资源与环境遥感专业论文.docxVIP

Domestic application of high spatial resolution image in the geological interpretation A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Wang Xu Supervisor：Prof. Han Ling Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 自然界中的地质构造及其赋存的各类地下矿产资源，在地表均不同程度地遭受到 长期的外力地质作用。这样就会形成一定的地表地质特征，并且与自然地理密切相关， 通过卫星遥感图像可直接或者间接得到这些地表特征信息。高空间分辨率影像由于其地 物特征表现清晰，所以具有良好的目视解译优势。本文作为国产高分影像在地质解译中 的应用，依据“基于三维的地质解译能力评价”课题，以凤翔至灵台一带为研究区，对 构造信息及岩性信息进行地质解译。通过地理信息技术和遥感技术的结合，建立规范有 效的信息处理平台，可以一定程度上提高传统地质行业的工作效率和地质现象识别精 度。 本论文以 ENVI 软件为数据处理平台，对原始影像数据进行预处理、频率域滤波及 主成分变换等数字图像处理技术，增强地质解译信息，同时对同一区域 DEM 数据进行 坡度分析、地貌渲染等处理，然后综合地质地貌资料提取构造信息。建立野外样本岩石 光谱数据库，利用光谱角(SAM )技术提取了灰岩、砂岩、砾岩三种岩性信息，结合实地 勘测和地质资料分析，解译置信度较高。最后利用 ArcG IS 软件的制图功能，绘制研究 区内的地质信息综合解译图。 关键词： 高分辨率影像数据、地质构造、地层、光谱特征 I II II Abstract Nature of geological structure and occurrence of all kinds of underground mineral resources, the earth’s surface are subjected to different degrees in the long-term geological forces. It can form a certain surface geological characteristic, and is closely related to the physical geography, through satellite remote sensing image can be obtained the surface features information. High spatial resolution image due to its features clear characteristics, so has a good visual interpretation. This article as a domestic high imaging application in geological interpretation, according to the “based on 3d geological interpretation ability evaluation” project. Through the combination of geographic information technology and RS technology, establish a processing platform, can be to improving the working efficiency and accuracy. This paper by ENVI software for data processing platform, the original image data preprocessing, frequency domain filtering and digital image processing techniques such as principal components transformation, strengthen geological interpretation information, at the same time to the same regional DEM date for slope analysis, landscape rendering, such as processing, and integrated geological landform data extraction