静力触探检测公路桥涵台背回填中粗砂的机理研究-岩土力学.PDF

第27 卷第1 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.27 No.1 2006 年1 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Jan. 2006 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2006) 01 －0141 －06 静力触探检测公路桥涵台背回填中粗砂的机理研究 刘仰韶，田卿燕，吕建兵 （广东交通集团检测中心，广州 510800 ） 摘 要：在模拟公路桥、涵台背回填中粗砂密实度检测的室内模型试验基础上，进行了三维有限元数值模拟分析。分析过程 中，采用拉德(P.V.Lade)模型及刚—柔接触模型，模拟了静力触探试验过程，获得了探头周围砂的应力、应变和位移场，验 证了室内试验结果的正确性，揭示了静力触探在回填中粗砂中的作用机理。研究表明：静力触探可以用于桥、涵台背回填中 粗砂密实度检测。 关 键 词：模型试验；静力触探；本构关系；拉德模型；有限单元法 中图分类号：U 442 文献标识码：A Study on static penetration mechanism to test bridge abutment back-sand fill LIU Yang-shao, TIAN Qing-yan, LV Jian-bing （Test Center, Guangdong Transportation Group Company, Guangzhou 510800, China ） Abstract: Based on the laboratory tests to test the relative density of medium-course sand in bridge and culvert backfill, a three-dimensional numerical calculation is made. During calculation, P.V. Lade model and rigid-flexible attachment model are applied to simulate the whole test process. After that, the stresses, strains and displacements around the test cone are disclosed; and the laboratory results are well proved; the mechanism of static penetration in backfill sand is well obtained. It shows that the static penetration can b