反义疑问句详解(情态动词反义疑问句全解).pptVIP

带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? 上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 反义疑问句中的助动词和情态动词 * * * * * 反义疑问句中的助动词和情态动词 高三英语总复习英语备课组 反义疑问句详解 （情态动词反义疑问句全解） ---Myra 构成反义疑问句的助动词通常陈述句中的助动词或情态动词，或者系动词be。若陈述句中不包含助动词或情态动词时，要用相应的do,does,did构成的反义疑问句，前后时态要保持一致 1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 eg: They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 在包含有I am的陈述句之后，反义疑问句应使用arent I? eg:Im late,arent I? 在包含有I am not的陈述句之后，反义疑问句应使用am I? eg:I am not a student,am I? must意为“必须”时，反义疑问句中可使用must,need； eg: They must clean the floor,mustnt /neednt they? mustnt表示“不允许”“禁止”之意时，可使用must或may构成反义疑问句； eg: We mustnt be late,must/may we? must作“一定”“准是”解，表推测时，反义疑问句的助动词要与must后面的动词相呼应。 eg: They must be playing outside,arent they? 注意： must have done形式表示对过去的推测时 若有明确的过去时间状语，则后面的动词用过去式 eg：It must have rained last night,didnt it?(有明确的过去时间的时间状语修饰，故用didnt） 若没有明确的过去时间状语或强调完成式，则用haven’t/hasnt +主语。 eg:You must have told her about it,havent you? 陈述句中含有助动词ought to 时，反义疑问句既可以使用oughtnt,也可以使用shouldnt eg:We ought to go now,shouldnt/oughtnt we? 陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语） ? eg: He has to get up at four tomorrow,dosent he? They had to leave early,didnt they 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 eg:He used to live in London,usednt /didnt he? 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? eg:Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语 eg: We need to do it,dont we? We dare not say so, dare you? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont the