光纤干涉仪法检测GFRP梁分层的数值模拟结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract PAGE PAGE IV III III Abstract For pultruded sections with high hardness, it is very difficult to generate the local deformation of delamination under freehand applied load. This paper presents a fiber optic based technique to detect delamination of GFRP beam based on the frequency domain analysis of ultrasonic echoes. A PZT transmitter was employed to create the stress waves in the beam element, and an optical fiber interferometer sensor was attached to the surface of the beam to serve as an ultrasonic receiver. Compared with conventional nondestructive detection technique, this method has its own advantages such as convenience for detection, real-time control, simply equipments, short-cut treatment and long-term monitoring. Also it is a new technique of quick, effective and simply nondestructive delamination detection of GFRP beam. This paper focuses on theoretical of stress wave propagation in FRP beam, simulation of the delamination detection process of optical fiber interferometer on GFRP beam through finite element program ABAQUS, and analysis of simulation results. Moreover, the feasibility of this detection is also demonstrated in this paper. The work of this thesis mainly includes the following parts: Analyzed the propagation of stress waves in beam and discussed the propagation velocity of stress waves, reflection and transmission while stress waves vertically entered into planar interface. The directivity and diffusibility of stress waves in the propagation process are also discussed. Simulated the delamination detection process of optical fiber interferometer on GFRP beam through finite element program ABAQUS and analyzed the feasibility of optical fiber interferometer technique on GFRP beam delamination. The measurable minimal length and inducted rang of delamination in GFRP simply supported beam and continuous supported beam are also demonstrated. Moreover, the rationality of this method is validated