基于有限元法的高频开关电源PCB热仿真研究-电源在线网.PDF

研究与设计 Research and Design 基于有限元法的高频开关电源 PCB 热仿真研究 Thermal Simulation and Research of High-frequency SMPS PCB Based on FEM 杨晶晶，王立龙 南京理工大学自动化学院（江苏，南京，210094 ） Yang Jingjing, Wang Lilong School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Nanjing, 210094, China) 摘 要：为提高电源工作的可靠性，论文提出通过安装热管散热器的方法来降低高频开关电源PCB 的节点温度。基于有限元方 法建立了热管模型以及高频开关电源PCB 模型，对热管管径以及安装两种散热器的高频开关电源PCB 进行热仿真分析。热分析 结果表明：在一定功率范围内，管径越大，散热器散热效果越好；安装热管散热器的高频开关电源PCB 上器件温度明显低于安 装传统散热器，最大温差达到33˚C 。实际中在不考虑强迫风冷散热设计时可以对PCB 进行优化，以及采用热管散热器对高频开 关电源进行有效散热。 关键词：高频开关电源 热管散热器 热分析 有限元法 Abstract: To improve the reliability of power supply operation, the paper proposes a method by installing a heat pipe radiator to reduce temperature in junction for high-frequency SMPS PCB. It establishes the model of heat pipes and high-frequency SMPS PCB based on FEM software. It simulates the heat pipe diameter and the PCB of two kinds of heatsinks. Thermal analysis results show that: in a certain power range, the larger the diameter, the better the cooling effect; the temperature of PCB device is significantly lower by installing heat pipe radiator than traditional radiator and the maximum temperature difference reaches 33˚C. The PCB optimized and the use of heat pipe radiator can lead to a effective heat dissipation without considering the forced air cooling in practice. Key words: High-frequency SMPS, Heat pipe radiator, Thermal analysis, FEM 中图分类号：TN86 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1561-0349 （2014 ）11- 0027-04 0 引言 1 热分析基本理论和热设计方法