大豆籽粒异黄酮含量与生态因子相关关系的研究-中国农业科学.PDF

中国农业科学 2004,37(10):1458-1463 ScientiaAgriculturaSinica 大豆籽粒异黄酮含量与生态因子相关关系的研究 李卫东’，梁慧珍’，卢为国1，王树峰’，杨青春’，杨彩云3，刘亚非 ‘ (’河南省农业科学院棉花油料作物研究所，郑州450002;z周口市农科所，周口466001;3淮阳市农科所，淮阳457000;焦作市农科所，焦作454151) 摘要:2001一2002年在河南省夏大豆主产区的5个试点，以豫豆25号为材料分13期播种，将109个大豆样 本的异黄酮含量与气象、土壤养分和海拔等33个生态因子进行了逐步回归统计分析。结果表明，9个生态因子与 大豆异黄酮含量密切相关。并明确了在夏大豆鼓粒成熟期较低的均温和较大的昼夜温差有利于异黄酮的积累;在 出苗期较多的日照和较低的均温有利于异黄酮的形成;出苗期降水与异黄酮含量呈二次抛物线曲线关系，75mm 是最佳值;分枝期较小的昼夜温差利于异黄酮的形成;土壤中较高的有机质含量和较低的硫含量也有利于异黄酮 含量的提高。在本试验研究因子范围内，其它生态因子对大豆异黄酮含量无明显影响。 关键词:大豆;异黄酮;生态因子;分期播种 EffectsofEco-physiologicalFactorsonIsoflavoneContents inSoybeanSeeds LIWei-dongl，LIANGHui-zhenl，LUWei-guol，WANGShu-fengl，YANGQing-chun2, YANGCai-yun3,LIUYa-fei4 (CottonandOilCropsInstitute,HenanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Zhengzhou450002;2ZhoukouAgriculturalInstitute, Zhoukou466001;3PuyangAgriculturalInstitute,Puyang457000;4JiaozuoAgriculturalInstitute,Jiaozuo454151) Abstract:ThesoybeancultivarYudou25wassownatdifferentdatesin5locationsofHenanProvincein2001and2002. Isoflavonecontentof109soybeansamplesand33eco-physiologicalfactorswereanalyzed.Thestepwiseregressionwasusedto screentherelatedfactors,whichsignificantlyeffectedisoflavonecontent.Resultsshowedthat:Thelowermeantemperatureand higherdiurnaltemperaturevariationatseed-fillingandmaturation,longersunshinehour,lowermeantemperatureattheemergence werefavorabletoisoflavoneaccumulation.Theoptimumvaluewas75mminrainfallatemergenceforisoflavonesformation,lower diurnaltemperaturevariationatbranchingwassuitableforisoflavonesaccumulation;thehigherorganicmatterandlowersulfurin soilwerefitforisoflavonesformation;theisoflavonescontentwasnotaffectedbyothereco-physiologicalfactorsintherangeofthis test. Keywords:Soybean[G