固义傩戏与赛戏研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

史。因此，它又表现出宋代傩活动的特点。众所周知，明清时期，全国地方戏蓬勃兴起， 史。因此，它又表现出宋代傩活动的特点。众所周知，明清时期，全国地方戏蓬勃兴起， 民间秀才挥笔改编剧本，演员随之将其搬上舞台表演的情况比比皆是。固义赛戏很有可 能在这个时期加入到傩戏的表演中，以求场面热闹、红火、隆重。由此可见，固义傩戏 有着极为渊远的历史传承。此外，固义村本身的地理环境、村民的宗教信仰、文化娱乐 方式、家族竞争因素等都从特定的角度，决定了固义傩戏与赛戏能够长久地保存于此。 通过实地调查和剧本解读，笔者将固义赛戏的各个剧目，按其性质和内容分为四类： 驱疫避邪的宗教剧(又可称之为“神鬼戏”)：游走于人、神、鬼之间的娱人娱神戏(类似 后代的神仙道化剧)；娱人的历史剧(以敷演著名历史人物和故事见长)；街头哑剧、滑稽剧 (以调笑取乐为特点)。这些剧目，具有独特的演出体制、原生态的表演形式，其剧本结构、 故事情节、人物形象、语言艺术等，也各有特色。其价值由此可见一斑。 关键字：固义傩戏赛戏 IV Abstractne印pear柚ce Abstract ne印pear柚ce of Nuo had more th趾3000 yearS history in China．At present，it h舔 been recorded in book of’’the zhou Etiquette；the Xia Dynasty’s of!ficial”in the Shangzhou time．h the book，the activity of F：mgxiaIlgshi jumps nuo，w弱thought h弱the mysterious supematural migllt·-one l【ind mystical to Conquer the natufe，to consummate the hum趾 suⅣiVal enviro衄ent the strength by the锄cient．So Nuo，)(u觚d zha beComes three big sacrifidal offc血g ceremonies ill the Chinese觚cient tiInes．11ley are the most百orious，柚d thcre innue孙∞is biggest．They are an impOnant cultural phenomenon in the Chinese history． 触er seVeral mille姐ium dcvelopment觚d Variation，Now，Nuo was still popul缸in some villages of Hebei，Guizhou，Ji姐铲i，Hun柚，Hubei，A曲ui，Yunn柚．ne actiVity of zlluo Hu柚ggIli that is retajned in Guyi Village of Wu’觚city in Hebei pr0VinCc is a large-scale actiVity 0f NuO．hl addition，the sai 0pera is the imponant constituent at Nu0 perfbrmance time， which is pe怕nned by the local Villagers．It has m趾y characteristics，such as百orious histor)r， bright maIlifestation，Vivid plot． Aner consulting the massiVe litcrature，I think artides of the Nuo of Guyi Villagc mostly fbcuses 0n its exterior charact嘶stic，the perfbm柚cc伊柚d 0ccasion，or studies by some specific姐百e．It still lacked the depth，the breadth theoretical research．Tlllerefore，I a仃ived Guyi Village to investigate the Nuo in severaltiIlles‰July，2007肋m to M砌，2008．I inVestigated the entenainers Of the NuO，photog，aphed the actiVity 0f the Nuo，reorganized the s嘶pt of sai opera．砸such foundation，I us