广西红黏土土质特征及土性改良研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

(4)红黏土的最大干密度主要受控于颗粒级配、矿物成分以及团粒化程度(即红土 (4)红黏土的最大干密度主要受控于颗粒级配、矿物成分以及团粒化程度(即红土 化的深度)。柳州、铁北、来良红黏土拥有较好的颗粒级配、较多的石英以及较低的团 粒化程度，所以最大干密度较高。而武鸣、桂林红黏土与之正好相反，所以最大干密度 较低。武鸣红黏土的红土化(团粒化)程度比桂林红黏土更深，但由于Fe的大量富集、 Fe质结核的大量产生，武鸣红黏土的最大干密度反而比桂林的高。 红黏土的CBR值受到试样最大干密度、膨胀量以及胶结物的影响。在红土化的早 期，胶结物的胶结作用较弱，CBR强度主要受控于试样的干密度及膨胀量，柳州、铁北、 来良红黏土具有相对高的最大干密度，因此CBR值大；在红土化的后期，胶结物的活 性具有较为复杂的变化，一方面胶结物的含量增加引起胶结强度增强，但同时也可能产 生老化导致胶结物活性降低，削弱胶结强度，表现为在处于同一红土化阶段的武鸣及桂 林红黏土中，武鸣红黏土由于胶结物过度老化，导致其标准CBR值低于桂林红黏土。 (5)通过改良试验研究，发现不同的红黏土掺砂后塑性指标及CBR强度的变化规 律有较大差异，主要是因为不同红土化深度时胶结物老化的程度不同。红黏土随着掺石 灰量的不断增加，强度不断增大，而塑性指标却维持在一定范围。对塑性指标的改良作 用不明显，这是因为红黏土的主要储水结构为团粒内孔隙，掺石灰只是把小团粒连结成 大团粒，对团粒内空间的体积影响不大。 关键词：红黏土红土化填筑性能胶结物 II 万方数据 STUDY STUDY oN SOIL CHARACTERISTICS AND FILLING PERFORM睑NCE OF GUANGⅪRED CLAY ABSTRACT Due to the differences in geological and climatic conditions，resulting in the diversity of laterization process of soil in different regions，the final result is that red clay is of particularly strong regionality and nature of it quite differs in different regions．Only a detailed understanding of the characteristics of local red clay is helpful to better play its role in engineering applications．However,the research on the mineral composition and micro structure of red clay in Guangxi from the view of soil science is few,and previous studies have failed to conduct systematic analysis linking soil science and clay filling properties． Given the above，this paper on the red clay in Guangxi studied in the following three aspects：1，the basic physical and mechanical properties；2，micro structure and composition； 3，clay filling properties under different soaking conditions and improved properties．It could be found that the red clay at different laterization stages has different engineering properties．The main conclusions are as follows： (1)Among red clay in Guangxi，physical properties of soil samples in Wuming，Guilin and Liuzhou，Tiebei，Lailiang vary greatly on the whole，which clearly are divided into two groups．In the indicators describing