光纤光栅桥梁预应力智能张拉系统设计与实现-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 光纤光栅被认为是21世纪重要的技术之一，随着光纤光栅技术的进步和发 展，光纤光栅在光纤传感和光纤通信领域有了非常广泛的应用【1]。利用光纤光栅 传感器具有灵敏度高，抗电磁干扰等特点，在本系统中我们使用了光纤光栅压 力传感器和光纤光栅位移传感器来监测系统的压力和张拉位移。 桥梁的预应力施工工序能够有效地保障桥梁的结构安全及其耐久性；然而 对现有桥梁进行的大量调查表明，进行过预应力施工的桥梁其安全隐患主要来 自预应力张拉施工的不严谨，以及在张拉过程中缺少有效的质量监督方法【z】。 本系统采用现代光纤传感、数字控制、信息处理等技术，实现张拉过程的 自动化。无需人工读数与测量，能有效解决传统桥梁预应力人工张拉方法存在 的精确性差、随意性大以及人为修改数据等问题，真正消除隐患。从而保证张 拉施工质量，以确保桥梁安全可靠运行。 本文首先介绍了系统相关理论，包括光纤光栅，桥梁预应力和张拉过程介 绍。然后在此基础上重点介绍了系统的设计原理并详细阐述了系统的设计与实 现。该系统实现了机械的电子化，这是未来发展的一个重要趋势。最后通过实 验数据分析表明该系统的有效性和可靠性。 关键词：光纤光栅机械电子化无线通信预应力 Abstract————————————-—————-—————●———————————————————-————●—————-—————-———一__一 Abstract ————————————-—————-—————●———————————————————-————●—————-—————-———一__一 Abstract The Fiber Bragg Grating is considered to be one of the important technologies in the 2 1 st century，and with the progress and development of fiber bragg grating technology,it has a very wide range of applications in the field of fiber optic sensing and optical fiber communication【l】．Fiber grating pressure sensors and fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor are used to monitor systematic pressure and the tension displacement due to these high sensitivity and anti．electromagnetic interference in our experiment． Prestressing of the bridge call effectively protect the structural safety and durability．However,there are still dangers in prestressed bridges from surveys， because methods in the process were not precise and lack of effective supervisions[2]． In our system，we use modern fiber-optic sensing，digital control，and information processing technology that enables automation in the tensioning process without manual reading and measurements，and effectively avoid the poor accuracv in traditional artificial tension，arbitrary and artificially modified data,SO virtuallv eliminate the risk，ensuring the quality of tensioned construction as well as bridges’ reliable operation． This thesis firstly introduces some theories about Our system，including fiber bragg grating，Prestressed Bridge Engineering and ten