光伏发电系统中逆变器的控制方法研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 传统能源正日趋枯竭，供需逐渐失衡，能源危机日益凸显，在此背景之下，太 阳能光伏发电的前景越来越明朗。其中，逆变器作为光伏发电系统的重要组成部分， 其性能的好坏直接关系到光伏发电系统是否能够可靠稳定运行。本文以单相光伏发 电系统的逆变器作为研究对象，对逆变器的控制方法进行了深入的分析与研究。 针对光伏发电系统逆变器运行的特点，本文首先对光伏发电系统的组成进行分 析，并且对单相光伏并网逆变系统的主电路进行研究与设计，选定多级式、全桥式 电路结构来满足系统能量变换的要求，再通过选择单极性脉宽调制技术对并网逆变 器进行控制。 本文详细分析了光伏并网系统中滤波器的类型及其数学模型，选择了新型 LLCL 型滤波器对开关频率附近的高频谐波进行抑制，并对滤波器的参数进行研究 设计，提出了 LLCL 型滤波器的混合阻尼控制方法。在此基础之上，本文又设计了 新型复合控制方法对光伏并网逆变器进行控制。提出的复合控制方法将准比例微分 谐振控制方法与重复控制方法进行结合，充分的利用了两者良好的动态性能和可靠 的稳态特性。另外，本文对新型复合控制方法中的控制参数进行了研究设计。最后， 通过仿真实验对所提出的控制方法进行验证与分析，证明了所提出光伏并网逆变器 控制方法的合理性。 关键词 ： 光伏发电系统；LLCL 型滤波器；混合阻尼控制方法；复合控制方法 华北电力大学硕士论文 华北电力大学硕士论文 II II Abstract With the conventional energy sources are depleting and the energy crisis has become increasingly prominent, the prospects of solar photovoltaic power generation are becoming more and more important. As an important component of the PV system, the performance of inverter is directly related to the operation of the photovoltaic power generation system. In this article, the single-phase photovoltaic inverter is the research object and a method of controlling it is deeply analyzed. Aiming at the characteristics of photovoltaic system, the compositions of the photovoltaic power generation system are analyzed. To meet the requirements of the energy conversion system, this article selects multi-stage, full-bridge circuit structure, and controls the inverter by selecting the unipolar pulse width modulation. In this article, the types of photovoltaic grid system filter and its mathematical model are analyzed detailedly. A LLCL filter is furnished to suppress high frequency switch and the parameters of the filter are designed. Then a hybrid damping control method of LLCL filter is proposed. On this basis, this paper designed a new composite control method to control the PV grid-connected inverter. To use the dynamic performance and stability of the methods fully, this control method combines the quasi-resonant control method and the repetitive control method toge