七年制-神经系统1.pptVIP

* * No. 9 Function of nervous system Chapter 29 Neuron and its function Section 1 Neuron neuron neuroglia Structure and Function of Neuron action potential gathers information conduct information 2. Nerve fiber function: conducting AP (1). General characteristics of nerve conduction: physiological intact property: insulate property: bilateral conduction : indefatigability(relatively) (2).Conduction velocity and classification ①. Factors affecting conduction velocity diameter: V (m/s) ≈ 6 × D (μm) axis-cylinder / D: 0.6 : 1 myelin sheath: temperature: ②.Classification: conduction velocity: A?; A?; A?; A? / B / C (efferent nerve) diameter: Ia; Ib / II / III / IV (afferent nerve) myelin sheath: myelinated / unmyelinated 3. axoplasmic transport (1) anterograde axoplasmic transport fast~: 410mm / d (mokey or cat’s vagus) slow~: 1~12 mm /d (2) retrograde axoplasmic transport rabies virus spasmotoxin HRP Chapter 30 Fundamental?principles in functions of nervous system Section 1 Synaptic transmission Electrical synapse Chemical synapse 1. Chemical synapse (1) Directed synapse: Classification: Ultrastructure: Presynaptic membrane: 7.5nm Synaptic cleft: 20 ~ 40nm Postsynaptic membrane:receptor The process of synaptic transmission (2) non-synaptic chemical transmission Characteristic of transmission: 2.Postsynaptic potential (1). Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP): ①. recording ②.Mechanism (2).Inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) ①. recording Stimulation IPSP Stimulation IPSP ②. Mechanism (3).characteristics of Postsynaptic potential ①. graded in magnitude ②. electronic expand ③. summation Section 2 Neurotransmitters and receptors 1. Neurotrans