灌注桩后注浆技术在洛阳地区的应用研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 A thesis submitted to Zhengzhou University For the degree of Master Study on the Application of Post-grouting Technology of Bored Pile in Luoyang Area By Liu Chao Supervisor:Prof.Zhongyu Liu Geotechnical Engineering School of Civil Engineering April 2016 摘要 摘要 摘 要 沉渣过多、泥皮过厚是影响普通钻孔灌注桩的最重要的两个因素，采用注 浆设备对灌注桩进行后注浆的施工技术，可以在很大程度上控制沉渣和泥皮。 注入的浆液通过对桩体和桩端的土体产生加固作用，来提高基桩承载力，同时， 与传统钻孔灌注桩相比，为工程节约成本，缩短工期。因此后注浆技术得到了 迅速的发展，其应用范围也越来越广阔。 本论文结合实际工程，通过对后注浆钻孔灌注桩的浆液与桩侧和桩端土体 的作用机理进行探究，研究后注浆是如何提高基桩承载力的。并提出如何更好 地运用后注浆为工程服务。 本论文主要阐述了以下几个方面的内容：分析浆液的基本性能及其在压力 作用下的流变性能，采用桩—土理论后注浆浆液对桩体和土体的作用；先分析 普通钻孔灌注桩的承载力的决定因素，然后通过后注浆钻孔灌注桩与之比较； 分析注浆后，浆液对桩周土体的抗剪强度，应力等的影响，并揭露注浆后桩土 界面的特征；分析工程实际中后注浆的影响因素，及施工工艺中应注意的事项， 事故的预防等，并根据实践得出基桩极限承载力的计算公式。 然后将上述理论应用到工程实际中去，通过比对注浆桩和非注浆桩的承载 力情况，论证后注浆工艺确实能提高基桩承载力。该技术在相应的工程，地层 条件下是行之有效的。 关键词: 后注浆 极限承载力 钻孔灌注桩 I Abstract Abstract Abstract Overmuch sediment, mud skin effluence are big problems in drilling piles construction, for these cases, the application of post- grouting technique can control them in a large extent.By changing the relationship between pile - soil in the pile and the tip of pile to improve the bearing capacity of foundation piles for the cutting costs and the shorten of construction period.Therefore, the use of post- grouting technology is more and more widely and more mature. In this paper, relying on the mechanism of action of the slurry and the soil in the pile side and pile tip in the post- grouting process to study the post- grouting is how to improve the bearing capacity of the foundation piles, and how to use the post- grouting to serve projects better combined with the actual project. This paper described the following aspects mainly:the analysis for basic performance and rheological properties of the slurry under pressure and the theoretical analysis for the role of the slurry for piles and soil in post- grouting process on the basic of pile - soil ; the expounding for affecting factors of bearing capacity of foundation pile, then the mechanis