广东森林景观空间格局特征-中南林业科技大学学报.PDFVIP

第33 卷 第3 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 3 2013 年3 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Mar. 2013 广东省森林景观空间格局特征 李 伟，张华英，魏安世，丁 胜，陈 鑫，彭展花 （广东省林业调查规划院，广东 广州510000 ） 摘 要：运用3S 技术和景观分析等技术手段，分别从景观面积、斑块类型面积、斑块数、斑块平均大小、斑块 均方差等5 个方面对广东省森林景观空间格局特征进行了较为全面的分析。结果表明： （1）广东省森林景观主 要分布在粤北；粤东、粤西沿海经济区次之，以针叶林、阔叶林为主要组成部分。景观内部斑块面积变化程度 与景观面积关系密切，基本呈正相关。 （2 ）疏林地等景观面积较小的森林类型破碎度较大，而针叶林、阔叶林 等主要森林类型破碎度较小；粤西森林景观破碎度较大，粤北及粤东较小。 （3）针对现有森林景观空间格局特征， 提出了合理配置森林结构、减少人为干扰、加大保护力度等应对措施。 关键词：森林景观；空间格局；3S 技术；广东省 中图分类号：S718.5；Q948 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2013)03-0079-05 Study on forest landscape spatial patterns characteristics in Guangdong province LI Wei, ZHANG Hua-ying, WEI An-shi, DING Sheng, CHEN Xin, PENG Zhan-hua (Guangdong Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong , China) Abstract: By using 3S technology and landscape analysis technical, the spatial distribution features of Guangdong province forest landscape, such as landscape area, patch type area, numbers of patches, the average size of patch and mean square deviation of patch, were analyzed. The results show that (1) The forest landscape of Guangdong is mainly distributed in the northern Guangdong, next in eastern and western Guangdong coastal economic zone, and the forest landscape consists of coniferous forest, broadleaved forest as the main part; the landscape area changes were is closely related to the changes of patch areas in the landscape, being a positive correlation. (2) Open forest land of smaller landscape area had larger fragmentation, but the fragmentation of coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest were sm