广义Boussinesq方程的数值解法-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘要 首先，本文基于高阶紧致算子，推导出线性 Boussinesq 方程在时间方向分 别具有二阶和四阶精度，空间方向皆为四阶精度的两种紧致差分格式，并利用 傅里叶分析法求解了格式的稳定条件. 其次，基于平均向量场方法，构造出线性 good Boussinesq 方程的一个保 能量格式. 最后，基于多辛理论，对非线性 Boussinesq Paradigm 方程导出其 Lagrange 函数，并利用 Legendre 变换得到其 Hamilton 函数，再通过 De Donder-weyl 方程 组，推出它的一个多辛方程组，并分别用 Preissmann 方法及 Euler-Box 方法离 散此方程组, 得到了非线性 Boussinesq Paradigm 方程的两种不同的多辛格式. 对本论文所提出的数值格式，均利用 Matlab 软件对其可行性及有效性等问 题进行验证分析. 关键词: 紧致格式 平均向量场 稳定性 多辛 守恒律 I Ab Abstract Abstract Firstly, based on high-order compact operators, two kinds of three-layer compact finite difference schemes, which have second-order and fourth-order accuracy in time direction respectively, four-order accuracy in spatial direction, are derived for the linear Boussinesq equation, and the stability conditions of the schemes are given respectively by Fourier analysis method. Secondly, based on average vector field method, a energy-preserving scheme is constructed for the linear good Boussinesq equation. Finally, based on multisymplectic theory, the Lagrange function of the nonlinear Boussinesq Paradigm equation is derived, and the Hamiltonian function is obtained by Legendre transformation, then a multi-symplectic systems of the Boussinesq Paradigm equation are deduced through the De Donder-weyl equations. And respectively by Preissmann method and Euler-Box method to discrete the multi-symplectic systems, two kinds of different multi-symplectic schemes are obtained to solve the nonlinear Boussinesq Paradigm equation. The problems such as feasibility and effectiveness of the numerical schemes proposed in this paper are verified by using the MATLAB software. Key words: Compact scheme The average vector field Stability Multi-symplectic Conservation law II 目录 目录 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第 1 章 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 研究内容 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 第 2 章 线性 Boussinesq 方程的差分格式 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 2.1 预备知识 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2.2 线性 Boussinesq 方程的时间二阶紧致格式 5 HYPERLINK \l