广域保护及其通信系统的研究-电气与电子工程学院专业论文.docxVIP

II II ABSTRACT With power grid interconnecting widely, a higher demand to the stability of the power system has been put forward. It is desired that not only faults can be isolated fast, accurately and dependably, but also system can preserve steady operation while greater disturbances take place. Studies of significant power system incidents indicate that protection relays are involved in most of the major disturbances. Conventional protection relays based on their local measured inputs generally take actions to protect an electric component without considering the impact on the whole system. With the recent advances in communication, the wide area protection has been proposed as an integrated approach to both component and system protection. Different from conventional protection relays, wide area protection systems have wide view of the power grid based on their wide measured inputs. They can offer more accurate and dependable faults isolation while considering the influence on the system operation and prevent disturbances from protection actions. In this dissertation, the background and research situation of the wide area protection are introduced, and the characteristics, function making up, function partition and system structure are discussed. Basing the analysis of the flaw of the conventional protection relays, a new wide area transmission line backup protection scheme is proposed in this dissertation. In the proposed backup protection system, the fault unit is selected in virtue of conventional pilot relay protection, and the fault location functions are made up of some kinds of line directional components. Such as negative sequence, zero sequence component direction function and impedance direction function, with the components, the fault unit is deduced. The wide area transmission line backup protection system proposed in this dissertation consists of the protection master system and the protection slave system. The function distribution and the design o