寒地城市污水处理厂生物相特征及净水效能研究环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 II II Abstract In The low temperature period often lasts a long time for most municipal wastewater treatment plants in the north of China. The influent quality of wastewater treatment plant keeps unstable, which badly affects the removal efficiency of pollutants in the sewage treatment system. The biological treatment system in a municipal wastewater treatment plant was studied in the paper. By the analysis of different seasons biophases in municipal wastewater process, the succession rule of dominant species in the sewage biological treatment process was explored. Meanwhile, the relationships between the species for carbon and nitrogen removal and different forms of nitrogen, sludge activity and micro -animal species were investigated. Further, factors that affected the efficiency of wastewater treatment process were also discussed. Bioaugmentation technology was applie d to solve the problem of low removal efficency under low temperature condition for municipal treatment system, improving the performances and stability of the wastewater treatment plant. From the view of microorganism ecology, the relationship between microorganism community structure changes during the low temperature performances as well as winter and spring in bioaugmentation treatment system and the pollutants degrading effect was discussed and the microorganism groups that were suitable for low temperature and had higher degrading abilities were identified, which providing the technology support and theoretical basis for enhancing the stable performance and upgrading reconstruction of biological and chemical treatment systems in sewage treatment palnts . The research period contained four seasons of a year. Activated sludge samples were collected from different locations of the A/O tank. By investigating the biophase characteristics in different season from different sites, the relationships between the biophase and the performances and stability of the biologic