光栅衍射试验的误差分析及其改进-大学物理试验.DOC

光栅衍射实验的误差分析及其改进 仲原 100104258 机械工程及其自动化 摘要：平行光未能严格垂直人射光栅将形成误差，常用的对称测盘法只能消除误差的一阶修正项，但仍存在二阶修正项误差。若采用测t最小衍射角的方法就能有效地消除一阶、二阶修正项的误差，而且能观测到更高级次的衍射条纹，从而减少读数误差，提高实验精度。 关键字：光栅衍射 一阶修正项 二阶修正项 测t最小衍射角法 summray: the parallel light is not strictly vertical grating will be formed of people shooting error, the commonly used symmetric disk method can eliminate measurement error of a first-order correction term, there are still two order correction error. The T minimum diffraction angle method can effectively eliminate the first order, two order correction of the error, but also more advanced times the observed