广西高校专利现状及关键影响因素分析-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 桂林电子科技大学学位论文 桂林电子科技大学学位论文 摘 要 近年来，特别是加入WTO以来，我国与国外的经济、科技贸易不断增多，知识产 权纠纷也随之增加，这暴露了我国知识产权制度方面的不足。为了加强对知识产权的 保护，国家相继出台了相应措施来保证知识产权的健康发展，从而促进我国专利事业 的发展。高校作为知识创新和技术创新的重要基地，肩负着创造自主知识产权的重任， 是实现我国知识产权战略的重要力量。然而，我国西部高校专利产出现状与东部高校 相比差距悬殊。从影响西部高校专利发展的众多影响因素中找出关键因素是促进西部 高校专利发展的一种重要于段。 本文通过分析广西高校近13年的专利产出的相关数据，得出其专利产出现状:与 我国其他地区的高校相比，广西高校专利申请和授权量绝对数量少，但增长速度较快， 专利授权率和实施率不高，三种专利产出结构不合理。在进一步对广西高校专利产出 环境的研究后发现:RD人力数量及结构、经费投入和课题量等是影响专利产出的主 要因素。接下来用统计的资料数据对这些主要影响因素与专利产出的关系进行详细分 析。然后应用单因变量偏最小二乘法建立广西高校专利产出与主要影响因素的回归模 型并得到回归方程，提取并归类总结出最为关键的因素——科技创新研究来源和科技 创新能力。最后依据此结论对今后广西高校专利战略规划和专利工作的重点方面提出 了建议。 关键词:广西高校; 专利现状; 影响因素; 偏最小二乘法 万方数据 I – – – PAGE IV – 万方数据 Abstract After entry into WTO, inclining contacts in economy and science technical trading with foreign countries has increased the conflicts in Intellectual Property Right(IPR). This reveals the principle deficiency in Chinese IPR. For enhancing IPR protection, Chinese government has launched relative regulations on ensuring IPR in its thriving track, which will help further IPR development in China. Universities, as significant stronghold of knowledge innovation and technology creation, are taking responsibilities on creating independent intellectual property right, and are relied on realizing Chinese IPR strategy. However, there is great distance existing in patent productivity between eastern universities and western ones. To find out key factors among those influenced factors which impact patent productivity in western universities will be used to strive toward further development in its field. This thesis, with analyzing proper data on recent 13 years on patent productivity in universities in Guang Xi, derives present condition in the field. That is: in contrast with universities in other domestic rejoins, universities in Guang Xi have few patent applications and few authorized, but being with fast increasing speed. Moreover, the ratio of patents authorization and practice are inefficiently, and three patent produc- tivity