基于改进几何活动轮廓模型的图像分割算法-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2013 ，49 （18） 149 基于改进几何活动轮廓模型的图像分割算法 1 2 ，1 1 胡 慧 ，何聚厚 ，何秀青 1 2 ，1 1 HU Hui , HE Juhou , HE Xiuqing 1.陕西师范大学 计算机科学学院，西安 710062 2.现代教学技术教育部重点实验室，西安 710062 1.School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi ’an 710062, China 2.Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi ’an 710062, China HU Hui, HE Juhou, HE Xiuqing. Image segmentation algorithm based on enhanced geometric active contour model. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49 （18）：149-152. Abstract ：A variable speed image segmentation algorithm based on enhanced Geometric Active Contour （GAC ）model is proposed in order to solve the problem that traditional GAC model usually leaks boundary. The algorithm combines image edge gradient information and coordinate information of corners. In the algorithm, the constant speed of evolution curve on the corners and weak boundary is changed to avoid active contour curve continue evolution into the target boundary, causing boundary leakage and corner loss, influencing the accuracy of target contour extraction. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can make the evolution curve stop at the edge of target more accurately and reach an obvious effect in terms of boundary leaking, in comparison with traditional GAC model. Key words ：geometric active contour model; level set; image segmentation; corner extraction; boundary leaking 摘 要：针对传统几何活动轮廓（GAC ）模型易出现边界泄露的缺陷，提出一个基于改进GAC 模型的图像变速分割算法。 该算法结合了图像边缘梯度信息和边缘角点坐标信息，通过改变演化曲线在角点及弱边界处的常量速度，避免活动轮廓 曲线继续演化进入目标边界内，造成边界泄露和角点丢失现象，影响目标轮廓提取的准确性。实验结果表明：该算法可使 演化曲线更加准确地停在目标边缘，并且在一定程度上减少了边界泄露问题。 关键词：几何活动轮廓模型；水平集；图像分割；角点提取；边界泄漏 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1303-0097 1 引言