[牛津中小学英语网]一般现在时.docVIP

一般现在时: 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 基本用法：1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理 3、在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 一般现在时的句式结构： 1、当主语是第三人称单数时：动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 肯定句：主语+动词s+其它否定句：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。 肯定回答 Yes，主语+does否定回答 No，主语+doesnt 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 2、当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句： 主语+动词原形+其它否定句： 主语+dont+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其它 三单变化： 1、多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes 　（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays 　（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. 　　watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does 　　go---goes pass---passes 　（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. 　　try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：have----has 一、用动词的适当形式填空 　　1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 　　2. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 　　3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 　　4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 　　5. ________ Amy _________ (read) English every day？ 　　6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 　　7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening . 　二、选择填空 1．I want____homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 　　2．Its time______. 　　 A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks 3．______go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 　　4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. 　　A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do 　　5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. 　　A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 　　6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. 　　A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have 　三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 　　1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 　　2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One. 　　3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 　　4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 　　5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?