外源ABA抑制水稻种子发芽的生理机制-作物学报.PDF

第 30 卷 第 12 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol. 30 , No. 12 2004 年 12 月 　1250～1253 页 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp. 1250 - 1253 　Dec. , 2004 外源 ABA 抑制水稻种子发芽的生理机制 1 1 1 1 2 2 王　熹 　陶龙兴 　黄效林 　谈惠娟 　董文忠 　季茂荣 ( 1 中国水稻研究所水稻生物学国家重点实验室,浙江杭州 310006 ;2 临安市种子公司 ,浙江临安 311300) ( ) ( ) 摘 　要 　比较研究了外源植物激素ABA 脱落酸 与植物生长抑制剂MH 马来酰肼 对水稻种子发芽的抑制作用 , 以期阐 明ABA 抑制水稻种子发芽的生理学作用与机制。研究结果表明 ,ABA 与MH 虽然都具有抑制水稻种子发芽的作用 ,但两 者生理作用性质不同 ,ABA 抑制水稻种子发芽是延缓种子发芽 ,而 MH 是降低种子活性 ,对种子发芽具遏制、伤害作用。 MH 处理使种子的呼吸作用与芽谷中内源激素 GA1 下降 ,ABA 处理水稻种子呼吸峰滞后并有所下降 ,但未见芽谷中内源 GA1 明显下降。 关键词 　水稻种子 ;发芽 ;脱落酸 ;马来酰肼 ; 内源 GA1 中图分类号:Q945. 6 ;S511 Effects of Exogenous ABA on Germination Inhibition of Rice Seed 1 1 1 1 2 2 WANG Xi ,TAO LongXing ,HUANG XiaoLin ,TAN HuiJuan ,DONG WenZhong ,J I MaoRong (1 State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology , China National Rice Research Institute , Hangzhou 310006 , Zhejiang ; 2 Lin ’an Seeds Company , Lin ’an 311300 , Zhejiang , China) Abstract 　The physiological effects of plant growth regulators ABA and MH on rice seed germination were studied in this paper. Both ABA and MH could effectively inhibit the seed germination. However the germinationinhibiting effects of MH was a process of decreasing or injuring seed activity , whereas ABA action model was a germinationretarding process. The respiration rate and GA1 content in sprouting seeds were decreased by MH treatment. The respiration peak was lagged and decreased by ABA treatment , but there was no significant decrease for GA content in ABA treated sprouting see