贵州大型煤矿企业瓦斯发电CDM项目关键问题的分析与分析-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE III 贵州大学工 贵州大学工商管理硕士学位论文 贵州素有 “江南煤海”之称，煤炭资源丰富，煤层富含瓦斯，预测资源量达 3.15 万亿立方米，占全国总量的 22%。贵州瓦斯资源不仅丰富而且品位好，吨煤瓦斯含量超 过 8 立方米的“富瓦斯”区储量达 2.9 万亿立方米，占资源总量的 94%（贵州煤炭信息 网，2006）。鉴于资金短缺、技术落后，贵州省大型煤矿企业可借助现行国内 CDM 运行 机制和国际 CDM 项目融资渠道，大力发展瓦斯发电 CDM 项目，在实现瓦斯的资源化利用、 提供清洁能源的同时，又能减少煤炭生产的安全隐患，实现瓦斯等温室气体的减排，缓 解全球温室效应，促进地区可持续发展。 本文结合对纳雍贝勒发电 CDM 项目实证研究，采用卡尔.舒尔兹提出的“没有项目” 的基准线方法，即：把减排项目削减的甲烷量作为项目的减排量，使得准确地量化和说 明实际减排量变得更加容易。提出贵州地区瓦斯发电 CDM 项目的额外性、基准线以及边 界确定和通过核定的二氧化碳减排量计算方法，为贵州大型煤矿企业利用瓦斯发电 CDM 项目提供理论依据。 关键词：贵州煤矿企业，瓦斯发电，CDM 项目，关键问题，分析与研究 分类号： F 2 5 2 . 2 4 PAGE PAGE IV 贵州 贵州大型煤矿企业瓦斯发电 CDM 项目关键问题的分析与研究 Abstract Guizhou, known as the southern sea-coal and that rich in coal resources, coal-rich gas is forecast to 3.15 trillion cubic meters capacity resources, accounting for 22 percent of the national total. Guizhou Province is not only rich in gas resources and good quality, tons of coal more than 8 cubic meters of gas content of the gas-rich district reserves 2.9 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 94 percent of the total resources. In view of the shortage of capital, backward technology, large-scale coal mine in Guizhou Province can make use of existing domestic enterprises operating mechanisms CDM and the international CDM project financing channels, to develop gas power generation CDM projects, in the realization of the use of gas resources, providing clean energy while at the same time coal production to reduce security risks, such as the realization of the gas emission reduction of greenhouse gases, global warming mitigation, and promote regional sustainable development. In this paper, coal to generate electricity NaYong BeiLe An Empirical Study of CDM projects, the use of no project baseline approach, namely: the reduction of methane emissions reduction projects as part of the project emission reductions, making accurate quantification and description the actual emission reductions easier. Guizhou region to gas power generation CDM project additionality, baseline, as well as bo