光纤光栅及其在高功率光纤激光器中的应用-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Fiber grating is one of the most rapid developed and widely used fiber passive components, particularly play an important role in the fiber sensing and optical communication. High power fiber laser as a new generation of laser is widely concerned for its advantages such as good heat dissipation, high conversion efficiency, low pumping threshold, good beam quality, low maintenance cost. The optical resonant cavity comprised of fiber grating has an effect of resonant amplification and frequency selection on fiber laser, which is very meaningful for the all fiber structure of fiber laser, so the study of fiber grating and its application in high power fiber laser is particularly important. In this thesis, the main theoretical and experimental contents are as follows: The development history and the state of research at home and abroad of fiber grating and its application in high power fiber laser are summarized. The practical significance and approaches of this research are introduced. Based on the transfer matrix method, the reflection characteristics of linear chirped fiber grating (LCFG) and the transmission characteristics of F-P resonant cavity consisted of a pair of LCFG are analyzed. Numerical analysis and simulation have been performed by the MATLAB. A theoretical model of Yb3+ doped double-clad fiber lasers (YDDCFLs) is presented. The performance of the YDDCFLs consisted of linear resonant cavity is obtained, the dependence of the performance of the YDDCFLs on the loss factor are analyzed and simulated. A Q-switched YDDCFLs is designed, through the experiment, the dependence of the performance of the YDDCFLs such as threshold, output power, slope efficiency, self-oscillation point on the reflection bandwidth and matching degree of center wavelength are analyzed, then reasonable explanations are presented. Key words: fiber grating fiber laser transfer matrix reflection bandwidth matching degree of center wavel