基于三角自卷积窗的介损角高精度测量算法-Engineering.PDF

2009 年 3 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.24 No. 3 第 24 卷第 3 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Mar . 2009 基于三角自卷积窗的介损角高精度测量算法 温 和 滕召胜 王 一 吴双双 邬蓉蓉 （湖南大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 4 10082） 摘要 采用快速傅里叶变换 （FFT）进 介损角测量时，非同步采样所引起的频谱泄漏造 成介损角测量误差较大。为减小这类误差，本文提出了一种基于三角自卷积窗的插值FFT 介损 角测量方法。三角自卷积窗旁瓣下降快，能有效减少频谱泄漏对介损角测量的影响。采用三角 自卷积窗对电压、电流信号进 加权，再运用插值FFT 算法求解信号相位参数，可得到较高精 度的介损角测量值。对基波频率波动、介损真值变化和谐波注入比例变化等情况下的介损角仿 真实验验证了本文算法的准确性和有效性。 关键词：介损角 三角自卷积窗 快速傅里叶变换 频谱泄漏 中图分类号：TM933 High Accuracy Dielectric Loss Angle Measurement Algorithm Based on Triangular Self-Convolution Window Wen H e Teng Zhaosheng Wang Yi Wu Shuangshuang Wu Rongrong （Hunan University Changsha 4 10082 China ） Abstract When using FFT for dielectric loss angle (DLA) measurement, the spectral leakage causes errors because of non-synchronization sampling. To reduce those errors, an interpolated FFT algorithm for dielectric loss angle measurement based on triangular self-convolution window (TSCW) is presented in this paper . As the side lobe of the TSCW decays at a very fast rate, errors of DLA measurement caused by spectral leakage can be eliminated by the TSCW . The voltage and current signals were weighted with the TSCW, respectively . Then, the DLA is estimated by fundamental phases of the voltage and current signals though interpolated FFT algorithm . The simulation results, which include fundamental frequency fluctuation, changing of real value of DLA and harmonic component variance, have verified the effectiveness and practicability of the algorithm . Keywords ：Dielectric loss angle ，triangular self-convolution window ，FFT ，spectrum