明清山西泽州的聚落与认同.pdfVIP

2009 年8 月 清史研究 Aug.2009 第3 期 The Qing History Journal No.3 　 ▲ : 赵世瑜 [] 明清时期山西东南泽州地区的镇的发展, 在某 个层面上 并不落后于江南, 其聚落发展的历史 也很悠久, 但它与村落的关系极为密切, 在它形成之后, 并不 一定在空间上独立于原有的村落, 使我们可 以 “巨村为镇” 概括其特点。在此过程中, 当地人如何称呼本地、 如何称呼本地人, 而非仅仅根据外人或 后人的判断, 也是我们认识村、镇性质及二者关系的重要方面。出于对村镇一体关系的认识, 与其说将这 里的镇与村的关系概括为 “市场共同体”, 不如概括为以社为核心的 “地缘共同体”。 [] 明清　山西泽州　村镇 [] K248　[] A　[] 1002-8587 (2009 )-03-0001-18 Villager and Townspeople:Location and Identity in Zezhou, Shanxi in the Ming-Qing Periods In many res ects the develo ment of towns in Zezhou, the south-eastern art of Shanxi, during the Ming and Qing eriods, did not lag behind the Jiangnan area.There was a long history for townshi develo ment, but the towns had very close relations with the villages.After their formation, the towns could not necessarily be s atially differentiated from the original villages.It could be said that “large villages became towns”, and the formation of townshi s took a long time.In order to understand the character of the village and town and their interrelationshi it is im ortant to understand what the inhabitants would call the locality and who they referred to as local eo le, not merely what outsiders or later observers saw the townshi s.As for the integral relations of village and town, it can be generalized as a “territorial community”with the she as its core rather than “marketing community”. 　　, , , ① 。 , ② , 。 , , ④ , , 。 “” (continuum), 、 , ⑤ “” 。 , ③ 。, , , 、 “” , 。, , “” , , , 、 。