超高水材料在煤矿的系列应用技术.docxVIP

超高水材料在煤矿的系列应用技术 孙春东 刘树轮李继升 冀中能源邯郸矿业集团有限公司国家能源充填采煤 技术重点实验室 摘要： 基于超高水材料速凝早强、强度可调、再胶结等基本特性，针对煤炭开采过程屮 遇到的实际问题，制定了超高水材料制浆输送工艺流程，发明了超高水材料充 填液压支架，并将超高水材料应用于充填采煤、沿空留巷、采空区地面注浆加固、 釆空区防灭火技术、“两步法”注浆改造奥灰含水层等领域。结果表明:在对釆 空区实施充填开采后，采空区上覆岩层活动较为平稳，没有出现明显的周期来 压现象，其充填效果较好;将超高水材料用于采空区灭火，不仅起到隔绝空气的 作用，同时也阻止了有害气体的挥发，降低了空气中有毒有害物质浓度，减少 了材料用量，降低了充填成本。超高水材料作为一种新型矿山充填材料在煤矿多 个领域中的应用技术己基木成熟。 关键词： 超高水材料;充填采煤;注浆加固;沿空留巷;防灭火; 作者简介：孙春东（1959—）,男，河北阜城人，教授级高级工程师，博士。 E-mail:hdscd@126. com 收稿日期:2017-05-24 Application technology of ultra high-water material in coal mine Sun Chundong Liu Shulun Li Jisheng Jizhong Energy Handan Mining Group Co., Ltd.; Abstract： Based on the basic characteristics of ultra high-water materials, such as early strength, strength adjustable and re-cementing, in view of the practical problems encountered in the process of coal mining, the developme nt of ultra-high water slurry process, super high water mat erial filled with hydraulic support. The application of ultra-high water materials in the new technology fields such as coal mining, gob-side entry retaining, ground pit grouting reinforcement, goaf fire prevention and control technology, and “two-step-method” grouting transfortion. The resul ts showed that the activity of the overburden strata in the goaf was smooth and the apparcnt pressure was not obvious in the mined-out area, and the filling effect was bett er. The ultra-high water mat erial was used for the fire-not only play the role of isolation of the air, but also to prevent the evaporation of harmful gases, reducing the concentration of toxic emd harmful substances in the air, reducing the amount of materials, rcducing the falling costs. The application technology of ultra-high water material as a new type of mine filling material in coal mine had been basically mature. Keyword： ultra high-water material; coal mining with filling; grouting reinforcement; gob-side entry rcataining; fire prevention; Received： 2017-05-24 引用格式:孙春东，刘树轮，李继升?超高水材料在煤矿的系列应用技术[J]?煤 炭科学技术，2017,