光生伏打空间孤子理论及实验研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文对光折变空间孤子，特别是光生伏打空间孤子进行了理论和实验研究。 首先基于光折变效应的物理过程并根据光折变空间孤子的行成机理，从光折变效 应的动力学方程出发，得出了无背景光作用的光伏孤子空间电荷场及其演化方 程。同时，在适当的约束条件下，得出了相应的亮、暗孤子解。 在已有理论基础上详细分析了背景光在光伏孤子形成过程中的作用，得出了 An0和An0两种类型光折变晶体中分别形成亮、暗光伏孤子的条件；并从实 验上首次观察到折射率改变为负的LiNb03晶体中实现白散焦向自聚焦特性的转 化，并进而形成亮光伏孤子的实验事实；依据Glass常数的光伏效应表征意义， 提出了光伏孤子形成过程中背景光的引入所导致的光伏载流子的竞争效应模型。 基于此，分析了背景光在此两种类型光折变晶体中实现自散焦和自聚焦特性相互 转化过程中的作用，得出了与前述理论分析相一致的结论，最终阐明了此光折变 特性相互转化的内在物理机制。 同时，也对部分非相干暗光伏孤子进行了实验研究。在LiNb03：Fe晶体中观 察到了部分空间非相干光形成的一维暗光伏孤子，并由此暗光伏孤子在该晶体中 诱导出一维波导。这一实验证明了用低能量非相干光束控制转换高能量相干光束 的可能性。 关键词：光生伏打孤子；背景光；自散焦和自聚焦；载流子竞争模型；非相干光 II Theoretical Theoretical and Experimental research of Photovoltaic Spatial Solitons ABSTRACT Theoretical analysis and experimental research were done in this thesis about photorefractive spatial solitons，especially photovoltaic solitons．Firstly,based on the physical process of photorefractive effect and self-trapping mechanism of photorefractive spatial solitons，the related space charge field and the evolution equation of photovoltaic spatial solitons without background illumination肺m Kukhtarev．Vinestskii model are derived directly from the dynamics equations of the photorefrctive effect．Meanwhile，the solutions for both bright and dark spatial solitons were achieved under appropriate constraint conditions． Based on the previously obtained theory,the influence of specifically added background illumination on the forming process of photovoltaic solitons Was analyzed deliberately，which brought in the concrete conditions for the formation of both bright photovoltaic spatial solitons and dark one in photorefractive crystal with An0 or 曲0．And what’S more，for what is to our knowledge the first time，the transition from self-defocusing to self-focusing characteristics and thereby the ultimate formation of bright photovoltaic solitons were experimentally observed in lithium niobate crystal with negative refractivity change(An0)．And what is worth specifically noting is that，on the basis of the physical meaning