植硅石在全球硅生物地球化学循环中的作用-Core.PDF

2009 30 5 薄 勇 ( , 361005) : 植硅石( Phytolith) 又名植物蛋白石植物硅酸体, 是指植物细胞组织中的非晶质含水二氧化硅( SiO # 2 n H O) 它可以在土 和沉积物中很好的保存因此通过对植硅石形态的鉴定以及确定组合带, 可以恢复古植被情 2 况, 讨论植物群落演替, 推断古气候环境的变化及其变迁植硅石是一种主要的无定型硅, 它是通过植物的吸收沉积 作用将地表的溶解硅组分转化而得到的一种独特的硅体此外植硅石的陆源输入是海洋无定型硅的一个主要的源, 河流输入的生物硅 中植硅石约占90% , 因此植硅石对于全球生物硅的生物地球化学循环起着很重要的作用 : 植硅石; 生物硅; 生物地球化学循环 Function of Phytolith in the Circulation of Biogeochemistry of Biology Silicon in the World B O Yong ( College of Oceanogra hy and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China) Abstract: Phytolith can be also called lant o al or lant silica. It is non- crystal hydrated silicon dioxide in lant cell. It can resume archaic vegetation status, discuss vegetation evolvement and deduce archaic climate variance by authentication of Phytolith configuration and combination status. Phytolit h is one of main amor hous silicon (ASi) . Plant assimilates deliques- cent silicon in the earth. s surface and de osits and transforms it to Phytolith. So the Phytolit h is s ecial silicon. Furthermore terrestrial im ort of Phytolith is one of main im ort on ocean amor hous silicon. 90% of biology silicon that im ort from riv- er to ocean is Phytolith; therefore Phytolith has im ortant effect on t he circulation of biogeochemistry of biology silicon in t he w orld. Key words: hytolith; BSi; biogeochemistry circulation 18 1 (Phytolith) , , , , , , [