直流电子负载样机测试.doc

基于STM32的程控直流电子负载设计 莫 熙1，周 伟2，窦晓波1，黄冬冬1，曹 翔1，孙 旻3，赵 波4 （1.东南大学 电气工程学院，南京，210096；2.同济大学 电子与信息工程学院，上海，201804； 3.江西省电力科学研究院，南昌，330096；4.浙江省电力试验研究院，杭州，201804） 摘要：从程控直流电子负载的整体设计方案入手，采用STM32F103VCT6作为中央控制器，运用多通道AD技术对多路并联的MOSFET上的电压及各支路电流进行实时监测，控制工作在线性状态的MOSFET上的电流，以实现电子负载的恒流、恒压、恒功率和恒电阻4个功能。详细研究了MOSFET寄生电容引起的自激振荡及消除方法以及PI调节器、滤波器的设计，提出了一种提高多路MOSFET并联的电子负载的稳定性的方法。针对所提出的电子负载设计方案制作了实验样机，并对其进行了测试、分析和再优化。仿真和实验结果证明，本文设计的电子负载具有较高的稳定性，有效抑制自激振荡，最大耐流30A，耐压90V，最大功率150W。 关键词:电子负载；STM32；PI调节器 中图分类号：TM930.2 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 STM32 based Programmable DC Electronic Load dDesign based on STM32 MO Xi1, ZHOU Wei2, DOU Xiao-bo1, HUANG Dong-dong1, CAO Xiang1, SUN Min3, ZHAO Bo4 (1. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. 2. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China. 3. Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute， Nanchang 330096，China. 4. Zhejiang Electric Power Test Research Institute, Hangzhou 310014, China) Abstract: Taking view of the overall design scheme of programmable DC electronic load, This paper addresses a system scheme of DC Electronic Load. The MCU used in this system, STM32F103VCT6 will be used as the central control unit. The voltage and each branch current of , is used as core to develop a DC Electronic Load with the technique of, for example, mmultichannel parallel MOSFET will be real-time monitored by multichannel AD technique. The MOSFET current in linear state will be controlled so as to realize constant current, constant voltage, constant power and constant resistance. Self-oscillation produced by MOSFET stray capacitance and the relative elimination method will be studied deeply, and the design of PI regulator and filter will also be discussed. ADC sampling technique which is used to monitoring the voltage and the branch current in real time. Finally, the DC Electronic Load accompanied with function of constant current, constant voltage, constant power, consta