国产转基因棉花科研与应用的经济分析-农业经济管理专业论文.docx

AbstractThe Abstract The Genetically Modified cotton hybridized by the Chinese property right gene has made much progress by stabilizing cottofl production，increasing production benefit and protecting the ecological environment in China．What‘s molt，it impacts the whole GM seed market situation as the GM cotton hybridized by Monsanto gene was once in a monopoly status in Chinese GM cotton production． However,the study from an economic view about Chinese GM coRon at present is limited to its production and consumption，and there is not any analysis on its RD investment．What is the research framework on GM cotton in China?Can the investment get high return?How could the Chinese GM cotton get high speed diffusion comparing with Monsanto’s?The research objective of this paper is to answer these questions．In order to flllfiB these objectives，we surveyed 29 GM cotton research institutes of China，talked with GM cotton expels and gathered from relative Yearbooks to obtmn data．The main methods are Economic Surplus theory and DREAM Model．Our main findings and conclusions were as follows： First，using the survey materials of 29 Chinese GM cotton research institutes，the paper defined the Chinese GM cotton research system and its different work on different research stages．The result demonstrates that a full-function GM cotton research system in china has already come into being． Second，the paper estimated the total RD investment of GM cotton in China based on the 29 research institutes surveyed．It also calculated the RD investment allocation structure such as different source from central government，provincial government，research institutes—their own private companies and association，different purpose on direct and indirect investment and different research content on fundamental field，application field and experimental development．Meanwhile， the paper analyzed the alteration of RD investment allocation structure from 1991 to 2005．We COliCluded that Chinese GM cotton R＆D investmen