选煤厂煤流系统启停车技术优化.docxVIP

选煤厂煤流系统启停车技术优化 周成军张新明陶亚东 中国神华能源股份有限公司神东煤炭分公司神华神 东煤炭集团有限责任公司 摘要： 针对现有选煤厂煤流系统启停车技术存在启停车时间长、耗电量较大的问题，提 出了一种选煤厂煤流系统启停车技术优化方案。以同一台变压器供电的煤流系统 设备为启动单元，根据变压器负荷率，同一启动单元内设备同时启动或按设定 顺序分批启动，且不同启动单元同时启动;人工测定煤流系统各设备无煤时间节 点，在此基础上延后Gs作为设备停车吋间节点，按顺煤流方向实现各设备无煤 即停。实际应用结果表明，采用优化的启停车技术后，启车时间下降了 57.9%, 停车时间下降了 35.2%,取得了良好的节能效果。 关键词： 选煤厂；煤流系统;启车;停车; 作者简介：周成军（1971-）,男，江苏沐阳人，高级工程师，从事企业节能管 理工作，E-mail :839516280@qq. com。 收稿日期：2017-07-11 OptimizQtion of starting and stopping technology for coal flow system of coal preparation plant ZHOU Chengjun ZHANG Xinming TAO Yadong Shendong Coal Branch, China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. ; Shenhua Shendong Coal Group Co., Ltd.; Abstract： For problems of long starting and stopping time and large power consumption existed in current starting and stopping technology for coal flow system of coal prepara tion pla nt, an optimization scheme of star ting and stopping technology for coal flow system of coal preparation plant was proposed. Equipments of coal flow system powered by the same transformer are taken as starting unit .Equipments in the same starting unit start simultaneously or start in batches in set sequence according to load factor of the transfonner, and different starting units start simul taneously. No-coal time node of each equipment of coal flow system is measured manually, and equipmen t sto pping time n ode delays 3-5 seco nds behind the nocoal time node, so as to realize each equipment stopping wihout coal immediately according to direction of coal flow. The actual application resuIts show that starting time reduces 57. 9% and stopping time reduces 35. 2% by use of the optimi zation scheme, which achieves good energy-saving effeet? Keyword： coal preparation plant; coal flow system; starting equipment; stopping equipment; Received： 2017-07-11 0引言 近年来，选煤厂大多采用基于PLC技术的集中控制系统来实现对煤流系统各设 备的启停车功能，简化了设备启停操作，减少了岗位操作人员大部分选 煤厂煤流系统启停车仍采用原有的人工启停顺序IZzM：设备启车吋，为防止堆 煤事故发生，煤流系统所有设备须沿逆煤流方向逐台顺序启动，且煤流系统相 邻设备之间存在闭锁关系，当上一台设备启动完成后，下一台设备方可启动；设 备停车时，为防止设备上留有余煤，当所有设备均处于空载运