管道腐蚀检测及强度评价研究-油气储运工程专业论文.docxVIP

气、··啕 专黼麟君 专黼麟君鞋业：油气储运工程 指导教师：崔之健(签名) ：建丛丝 摘要 由于石油和天然气管道运输可靠性高，成本较低。随着我国能源需求的不断增长以 及石油工业的迅速发展，油气管道的里程日趋增加，其安全性与完整性的问题也就日益 受到人们的关注。 本文从油气长输管道完整性管理角度出发，在研究国内外油气管理腐蚀缺陷检测及 剩余强度评价方法的基础上，依据油气长输管道的特点以及管道腐蚀因素和机理，利用 分级评价的方法对均匀腐蚀、局部腐蚀、点蚀管道进行分级评价，并对均匀腐蚀及局部 腐蚀进行实际评价计算，又利用有限元数值计算方法基础理论，采用ANSYS大型通用 有限元仿真软件，通过对管道腐蚀缺陷的模拟，在假设管道只受到内压载荷的情况下， 分析腐蚀区的应力分布。探讨了腐蚀缺陷深度和腐蚀坑间距的交互作用对腐蚀管道剩余 强度的影响；建立了用于油气长输管道腐蚀缺陷检测和剩余强度评价的方法，该方法可 以很好的评价含有复合、复杂缺陷的腐蚀缺陷管道。 关键字：腐蚀管道管道检测剩余强度有限元分析 论文类型：应用技术 II 一 一 英文摘要 —————————————————————————————————二二二-———————————一一一 Subject： A Study on pipeline corrosion detection and intensity evaluation Specialty： The Engineering of Storage and Transportation of Off and Gas Name： Instructor： ABSTRACT As the oil and gas pipeline transport high reliability and low cost．and China’s energy demand lS growing and the rapid development of the oil industry,oil and gas pipeliIles，the mileage also increasing its security and integrity problem is increasingly concerned． This article from gas transmission pipeline integrity management perspective,in the thorough study of domestic and foreign oil and gas management corrosion defects(1etection and residual strength evaluation method based on oil and gas transmission pipeline．according to the characteristic and pipeline corrosion factors and mechanism,using the method of grading and evaluating of uniform corrosion,local corrosion,pittillg corrosion pipelille were classified assessment，and uniform corrosion for actual evaluation calculation and finite element numerical calculation method theory,using ANSYS finite element siIImlation software giant general-purpose,through the simulation to the pipeline corrosion defeets， assuming that the internal pressure pipe by only load cases，the stress distribution analysis of corrosion．Discusses the corrosion pit corrosion defects in depth and distance of the inte]旧ction effect of pipeline corrosion residual strength；Established applies to oil and gas t船nsmission pipeline corrosion defects detection an