表面活性剂废水活性污泥中的生物絮凝现象-中国表面活性剂网.PDF

中国环境科学 2005,25(5)：594~596 China Environmental Science 表面活性剂废水活性污泥中的生物絮凝现象 * 王 栋,喻 晖 (大连理工大学环境科学与工程系,辽宁 大连 116024) 摘要：采用曝气槽实验装置对含表面活性剂(LAS)40~300mg/L,COD 1200~ 11000mg/L 的洗毛废水进行了60d 的连续活性污泥启动期模拟 实验.探讨了容积耗氧速率(K ),污泥耗氧速率(Y )和MLSS 等参数对污泥的生物絮凝速率及污泥的生物活性的影响.研究表明,生物絮凝促 O O 进胶体向污泥的聚集,使出水保持了COD 25050mg/L 的稳定状态;在线DO 的消耗呈直线性,生物絮凝未对COD 的降解速率产生明显影响. 关键词：表面活性剂废水；非定常活性污泥过程；生物絮凝 中图分类号：X172 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2005)05-0594-03 * Phenomenon of bio-flocculation in activated sludge of surfactant wastewater. WANG Dong , YU Hui (Department of Environmental Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China). China Environmental Science, 2005,25(5) ：594~596 Abstract：Adopting on experimental apparatus with aeration tank and wool washing wastewater containing LAS 40~ 300mg/L, COD 1200~11000mg/L, the activated sludge starting period simulating test was made continuously for 60d. The influence of volumetric oxygen consumption rate (KO), sludge oxygen consumption rate (YO) and MLSS parameters on the bio -flocculation rate and bio activity of sludge was explored. The bio -flocculation promoted the aggregation of colloids to the sludge, thus , the effluent was maintained in steady state of COD25050mg/L; the on-line DO consumption appeared linearity; the bio -flocculation had no obvious influence on the COD removal rate. Key words ：surfactant wastewater；unsteady activated sludge process ；bio -flocculation 活性污泥法是目前城市污水及工业废水处 1 装置与方法 理的主要技术之一.对于定常状态的活性污泥系 1.1 实验装置与原水水质 统,一般是以Michaelis — Menten 方程、Monod 方 实验装置及流程由图1 所示. 程和传氧一级反应动力学特性等的研究结果,进 实验原水为某洗毛车间工艺排放