铸造高温合金研发中的应用基础研究-金属学报.PDF

第54 卷 第11 期 Vol.54 No. 11 2018 年11 月 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Nov. 2018 铸造高温合金研发中的应用基础研究 张 健 楼琅洪 ( 中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016) 摘 要 铸造高温合金应用于制造航空、航天、能源等领域高端装备的核心热部件，其研发涉及多种材料、多个 学科，先进铸造高温合金材料的应用水平(技术成熟度)也是国家工业基础的重要体现。近年来在需求牵引下， 我国铸造高温合金材料和精密铸件的研发取得了显著进展，但也在工程应用中不断暴露问题，技术成熟度偏 低，与国际先进水平仍有较大差距。本文结合近年来本课题组承担的材料及铸件研制任务，从先进定向和单 晶高温合金材料研制、复杂铸件研制、叶片的服役行为等方面，介绍了相关应用基础研究在高温合金研制任务 中发挥的重要作用。 关键词 铸造高温合金，叶片，基础研究 中图分类号 TG24 文章编号 0412-1961(2018) 11-1637-16 Basic Research in Development and Application of Cast Superalloy ZHANG Jian, LOU Langhong Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Correspondent: ZHANG Jian, professor, Tel: (024 E-mail: jianzhang@imr.ac.cn Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos and U1732131), National Basic Research Program of China (No.2010CB631201), Nation- al Key Research and Development Program of China (Nos.2017YFB0702904 and 2016YFB0701403) Manuscript received 2018-08-16, in revised form 2018-09-12 ABSTRACT Cast superalloy is widely used in aerospace and energy industry. The research and de- velopment of these alloys is correlated with a large variety of materials and disciplines. The technology readiness level (TRL) of advanced cast superalloys is generally a mirror of the industry base of a coun- try. China has made great progress in the field under