汽车专业英语教程教（学）案（5).ppt

控制部分由一个主控站与分布于全世界的五个监测站和三个上传控制站组成。监测站跟踪检测范围内的所有GPS卫星并收集这些卫星所发送的定位信息。监测站收集每个卫星上的信息，然后将这些信息发送到主控站，在主控站里计算出每个卫星的非常准确的飞行轨道。这些信息又被转成每个卫星所使用的最新导航信息，这些最新的信息经由上传控制站传送给每个卫星。这些上传控制站同时也传送和接收卫星控制和监测信号。 The User Segment consists of the receivers，processors，and antennas that allow land，sea，or airborne operators to receive the GPS satellite broadcasts and compute their precise position，velocity and time．The GPS concept of operation is based upon satellite ranging．Users determine their position by measuring their distance from the group of satellites in space．The satellites act as precise reference po