餐厨油脂与低热值污泥联合厌氧消化产气-环境工程学报.PDF

第 11卷　 第6 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.6 2 0 1 7 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering Jun . 2 0 1 7 餐厨油脂与低热值污泥联合厌氧消化产气 孙通,李明星,李莉,李果,何强,古励∗ 重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆400045 摘　 要　 低热值污泥单独厌氧消化产气率低,通过投加高有机质含量的餐厨油脂,与污泥形成联合厌氧消化体系,进行了 低热值污泥与餐厨油脂联合中温厌氧消化实验,结果发现:1)当油脂的投配量为50% (G/ S (Greases/ Sludge) =1,以VS计) -1 和66.7% (G/ S=2)时,相较于污泥单独厌氧消化(160.29 mL CH ·(g VS))),产甲烷能力分别提升至724.52 mL CH · 4 4 -1 -1 (g VS))和809.33 mL CH ·(g VS);2)调节初始pH,使(G/ S=1和G/ S=2)2 个工况的初始产甲烷能力得到一定程度 4 的恢复,但对于工况 G/ S=4,油脂的负荷已经远远超过了共消化系统的承受能力,初始产甲烷能力难以得到恢复;3)污泥 与餐厨油脂之间相互促进、协同作用,两者联合厌氧消化可有效提高系统甲烷产率。 关键词　 餐厨油脂;联合厌氧消化;协同作用 中图分类号　 X705　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)06-3899-8　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201603118 Anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen dewatered greases and nutrient-deficient sludge SUN Tong,LI Mingxing,LI Li,LI Guo,HE Qiang,GU Li∗ Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing400045,China Abstract　 To improve the low methane (CH ) yield production efficiency of nutrient-deficient activated sludge 4 (NDAS),anaerobic codigestion of NDASwith kitchen dewatered greases(KDG)was conducted under mesophilic -1 conditions.The results show that the dosing rates of KDG were 50% for greases ·s ludge ratio (G/ S) of 1, based on VS, and 66.7% for G/ S = 2, and the capacities of CH production significantly improved to4 -1 -1 724.52 mL CH ·(g VS) and 809.33 mL CH ·(g VS