高效冷却器关键技术研究-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 高效冷却器关键技术研究 李花蓉，谢剑刚，杨秀光** （武汉科技大学机械自动化学院，武汉 430081 ） 5 摘要：为布袋除尘器配套设计了一款空间体积较小且效率较高的废气冷却器。以集热片和集 热柱分割成的矩形栅格型通道为冷却器的内腔结构形式，在致冷管里流动冷却水，高效带 走废气热量。由冷却器单位温度单位面积的散热降温能力计算出最少必要散热面积。用 FLUENT 软件对降温过程进行仿真并分析了雷诺数、致冷管排数、致冷管直径、集热片间 10 距等因素对冷却器降温能力的影响。实测证明此款冷却器长度仅为2.1 米却能降低废气温度 80℃以上。 关键词：机械学；矩形栅格；紊流模式；散热面积 中图分类号：TB472 15 Study on key technologies of efficient Cooler Li Huarong, Xie Jiangang, Yang Xiuguang (School of Mechanical Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, WuHan 430081) Abstract : A smaller and higher efficiency exhaust gas cooler was supporting designed for bag 20 filter. The intracavity structure of the cooler was in the form of rectangular grid channel which was divided by collector pieces and collector columns. Heat of exhaust gas was taken away efficiently by cooling water flowing in cooling tubes. According to the cooling ability of per temperature and unit area of the cooler, the minimum necessary cooling area was calculated. The cooling process was simulated by FLUENT. Some factors, such as Reynolds number, the number 25 of the row of cooling tube , the diameter of cooling tube, the distance between the collector pieces and so on, which had influence to the cooling ability were analyzed. The results of the experiment show that the cooler with 2.1 meters long can lower the temperature of exhaust gas more than 80℃. Keywords: mechanics; rectangular grid; turbulence model; cooling area 30 0 引言 炼铁生产中重要的辅材之一是石灰石。石灰石在窑炉中锻烧时会产生大量高温废气。按 照国家环保法令，这些高温废气必须经过高效除