泰特勒和严复的翻译理论比较和分析（英文).pptVIP

Alexander Fraser Tytler ——1747-1813 Alexander Fraser Tytler Nationality：Britain（Edinburgh,Scotland） Biography：Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee FRSE (15 October 1747 – 5 January 1813) was a Scottish advocate, judge, writer and historian who served as Professor of Universal History, and Greek and Roman Antiquities, in the University of Edinburgh. Main work： (1791). Essay on the Principles of Translation.(论翻译的原则）  Essay on the Principles of Translation “Three principles of Translation”（comprehensivesystematic） It marks a new begining of western translation studies. (标志着西方翻译史上一个时期的结束和一个时期的开始) In 1921, Mr Zheng Zhenduo published the three principles on the《Novel Monthly》. And this idea first be imported into China. Laws of Translation It will follow: Ⅰ. That the Translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. 即译文应完全复写出原作的思想 Ⅱ. That the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original. 即译文的风格和笔调应与原文的性质相同 Ⅲ. That the Translation should have all the ease of original composition. 就是译文与原作同样流畅 CHAPTER Ⅰ Description of a good Translation I would therefore describe a good translation to be, That, in which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language, as to be as distinctly apprehended, and as strongly felt, by a native of the country to which that language belongs, as it is by those who speak the language of the original work. 原作的优点完全移植在译作语言之中，使译语使用者像原语使用者一样，对这种优点能清楚地领悟，并有着同样强烈的感受 CHAPTER Ⅱ First General Rule: A Translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work—Knowledge of the language of the original, and acquaintance with the subject. CHAPTER Ⅱ …the translator is called upon to exercise his judgement, and to select that meaning which is most consonant to the train of thought in the whole passage, or to the author’s usual mode of thinking, and expressing himself. 我记忆中最早的一件事,是提着家里唯一的热水瓶去公共食堂打开水。