海南省水安全战略环境评价理论和方法研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

本文以水安全作为区域战略环境评价是一个全新的尝试，评价结果可以为正确制 本文以水安全作为区域战略环境评价是一个全新的尝试，评价结果可以为正确制 订区域的可持续发展战略，包括政策、规划等提供有益的参考。以单一基准作为战略 环境评价的尝试有助于丰富和完善我国战略环境评价技术方法体系。 关键词： 水安全 战略环境评价 海南省综合评价法 系统动力学 II Ab Ab stract Strate百c王、nVironmental Assessment(SEA)js employed to detennine the envirollmental implications of stl?ategic decisions，such as legislations，policies，plans and programmes． SEA can be used to assess a proposed 1egislation，p01icy，plan or programme t11at has already been deVeloped；or it can be used to develop，evaluate and modi母a legislation， policy，plan of progr锄me during its fomlulation．The pu叩ose of the application of SEA is to minimize or eVen eliminate negatiVe enViromnental impacts行om govemmental strategic decision failure，therefore to achieVe the goal of 900d mall-nature h踟10ny．This isⅥ，hy the relatiVely new and still eVolVing SEA could attract the interests of environmental academics a11d professionals as well as govemment authorities． To be pan of ecological security，、Vatef securit)，is the foulldation of safety of social． economic aJld enVironmental systems．Regional water security is defined as water resource and its related enViromnent of a region that can meet the needs of human societ、，． sustainable economic deVelopment and maintaining desirable environmental quality despite of any risk orⅡu’eat丹om human intervention or natural events such as drou2ht etc． To be more spec语c，SEA on regional water security assesses me impact of water security 丘om regional policy，plans，or programmes． The theoretical basis of regional water securi够SEA is the theories．and principles of sustainable deVelopment， enViromental carrying capacity， enVironmental systems engineering and enVironmental economics．The method0109y adopted for regional water security SEA is an integrated approach with security as its criterion on the basis of hierarchical analysis of social， economic．water resource coupling sy§tem． System Dynamics is used to constmct dynamic models of social economy．water resource，water