向心透平转子系统临界转速分析-热力发电.PDF

第46 卷 第6 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No.6 2017 年 6 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Jun. 2017 向心透平转子系统临界转速分析 许文芳，马新灵，邵 龙，魏新利 （郑州大学化工与能源学院，河南 郑州 450001 ） ［摘 要］以自行研发的用于有机朗肯循环低品位热能发电系统的向心透平为研究对象，在考虑陀螺 效应，并将轴承约束等效为弹簧单元约束的基础上，采用ANSYS Workbench 软件对向心 透平转子系统进行了临界转速ncr 分析。结果表明：该转子系统一阶临界转速ncr1 为 1 273r/min ，二阶临界转速ncr2 为81 362 r/min ；工作转速一定程度上偏离ncr ，安全裕度合 理；ncr 随轴承刚度的增加急速增大后逐渐变缓，该系统轴承刚度安排合理；改变轴承跨距 调节系统的ncr 效果不大；随轴尾伸长量的增加，ncr 先保持不变后迅速下降。 ［关 键 词］向心透平；临界转速；轴承刚度；轴承跨距；转子系统；陀螺效应 ［中图分类号］TK472 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017)06-0046-05 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.06.046 Critical speed analysis for a radial inflow turbine rotor system XU Wenfang, MA Xinling, SHAO Long, WEI Xinli (School of Chemical Engineering Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China) Abstract: Taking a self-designed and developed radial inflow turbine which is suitable for organic Rankine cycle waste heat power generation as the research object, this paper analyzes the critical speed of the rotor system for the radial inflow turbine, by using the ANSYS Worbench and considering the gyroscopic effects, on the basis of replacing the bearing stiffness by spring. The results show that, the first critical speed of this rotor system is 1 273 r/min and the second order critical speed is 81 362 r/min. The working speed deviates from the critical speed to a certain extent, but with a reasonable safety margin. When the bearings stiffness increases, the critical speed increases sharply at first, and then turns slow, which is the tendency between critical speed and bearings stiffness, then the sti